How to Recall a Text Message on Android A Comprehensive Guide

How to recall a text message on Android, a seemingly simple question, unveils a fascinating journey into the world of digital communication and the ever-present desire for a “do-over.” Imagine the sinking feeling when a message, perhaps sent in haste or fueled by late-night inspiration, lands in the wrong inbox. This guide isn’t just about technicalities; it’s about understanding the nuances of digital regret and the tools we have at our disposal to navigate it.

We’ll delve into the history of message recall, exploring how different platforms have approached this feature, and why it’s become such a crucial element in modern communication.

From built-in Android features (if any!) to the innovative offerings of third-party apps, we’ll uncover the various methods available. We will dissect the limitations of message recall, comparing it with alternatives like simple deletion, and we’ll equip you with the knowledge to troubleshoot common problems. Along the way, we’ll explore the ethical considerations of message recall, encouraging responsible messaging practices and providing tips for mindful communication.

Get ready to embark on a journey that will transform how you view and manage your digital footprint.

Table of Contents

Overview of Recalling Text Messages on Android

In the digital age, where communication is instantaneous, the ability to retract a sent message has become a highly sought-after feature. While the concept of recalling a text message on Android, and other platforms, might seem straightforward, the reality is a bit more complex. This exploration delves into the general concept, the inherent limitations, a brief historical overview, and the reasons why such a feature holds significance in our daily interactions.

General Concept and Limitations

The idea of recalling a text message centers around the ability to undo a sent message, effectively removing it from the recipient’s view. This might seem simple, but it bumps up against several technological and practical hurdles. Think of it like trying to retrieve a letter you’ve already dropped in the mailbox. Once the message has been delivered, the sender generally has limited control.The primary limitation on Android stems from the way text messages (SMS/MMS) are handled by the operating system and cellular networks.

SMS, the most common form, is a broadcast system. Once a message leaves your phone, it’s sent to the recipient’s phone via the mobile carrier’s network. There’s no built-in mechanism for the sender to “recall” the message after this point.However, certain messaging apps on Android, like Signal and Telegram, offer a “delete for everyone” feature, which

approximates* recall. These apps operate differently from standard SMS, using their own servers and protocols. They can, in effect, delete a message from both the sender’s and recipient’s devices, but this is only possible if the recipient is also using the same app and has not yet viewed the message. The success of this feature depends on several factors

App Support: Both sender and receiver must be using the same messaging app that supports the recall feature.
Time Limit: Most apps impose a time limit, typically a few minutes or hours, within which the message can be recalled.
Recipient Interaction: If the recipient has already read the message, recall may not be possible, or the message may still be visible in some form.

History of Text Message Recall Features

The evolution of text message recall features reflects the changing landscape of communication and the growing demand for greater control over digital interactions. It’s a journey marked by innovation, limitations, and the ever-present challenge of balancing user desire with technical feasibility.Early attempts at message recall can be traced to the rise of instant messaging (IM) platforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

These platforms, like MSN Messenger and Yahoo! Messenger, offered features like message deletion, but these were typically limited to the sender’s own device or applied only to unsent messages. SMS, being a more basic technology, lagged behind in this regard.The introduction of encrypted messaging apps, such as Signal and Telegram, marked a significant shift. These apps, designed with privacy in mind, prioritized features like message self-destruct and “delete for everyone.” These features, while not a true recall in the SMS sense, provided a means of removing messages from the recipient’s device under certain conditions.The major messaging platforms have also entered the arena.

WhatsApp, owned by Meta, introduced a “delete for everyone” feature, which allows users to remove messages from both their own and the recipient’s chat. However, there are limitations:

There is a time limit (initially seven minutes, later extended), and the feature only works if both parties use WhatsApp.
The recipient may still see a notification that a message was deleted.

Why Recalling a Text Message Matters

The ability to recall a text message is not just a technological curiosity; it addresses several genuine needs and concerns in modern communication. The capacity to retract a message can be crucial in various scenarios.Consider the case of a typo that completely changes the meaning of a message. A simple typo can lead to misunderstanding, embarrassment, or even conflict. Being able to correct the mistake quickly prevents the issue from escalating.Accidental sends are another common issue.

Perhaps you meant to send a message to one person but accidentally sent it to another. Or maybe you sent a message before you were ready. A recall feature provides a crucial “undo” button in these situations.Furthermore, recalling messages can be essential for preserving privacy and avoiding potential harm. If a message contains sensitive information that was inadvertently sent to the wrong person, the ability to retract it can mitigate the damage.

Message recall, therefore, is not merely a convenience; it is a tool for accuracy, privacy, and control in an increasingly digital world.

Native Features for Recalling Messages (If Available)

Android, in its ever-evolving ecosystem, doesn’t always offer a universal, built-in “recall” feature for text messages like some other platforms. This can be frustrating, especially when a hastily sent message needs immediate correction. However, the availability of such features depends heavily on the specific messaging app you’re using and, sometimes, the Android version itself. Let’s delve into what native options might exist and how to navigate them.

Messaging App Specific Recall Features

While a system-wide recall option is rare, some Android messaging apps, particularly those developed by the phone manufacturer or third-party developers, may include their own version of a “delete for everyone” feature. This functionality allows you to remove a sent message from both your and the recipient’s devices, effectively recalling it. However, the availability and implementation of this feature can vary significantly.To determine if your messaging app has a recall feature, follow these steps:

Open the Messaging App: Launch the app you use for sending and receiving text messages.
Locate the Sent Message: Find the specific message you wish to recall within the conversation thread.
Long Press on the Message: Tap and hold your finger on the message you want to recall. This action typically activates a selection menu.
Check for Recall Options: Look for options like “Delete for Everyone,” “Recall,” or similar phrasing in the menu that appears. If you see this option, it’s a good sign that your app supports message recall.
Select the Recall Option: Tap on the “Delete for Everyone” or equivalent option.
Confirm the Action: The app might ask you to confirm that you want to delete the message. Confirm your choice.
Observe the Result: If the recall is successful, the message should be removed from both your and the recipient’s devices. You might see a placeholder message, such as “This message was deleted,” in its place. However, the success of the recall often depends on the recipient’s app and their internet connection.

It is important to understand the limitations. Even if your messaging app offers a recall feature, there’s no guarantee it will always work. Factors like the recipient’s app, their phone’s operating system, and their internet connectivity can impact the recall’s success. The message might still be visible to the recipient if they’ve already read it or if they are using an older version of the messaging app.

Manufacturer-Specific Features

Some Android phone manufacturers may include custom messaging apps that integrate recall features. These features are often tightly integrated with the phone’s operating system and can offer a more seamless experience than third-party apps.For instance, a phone manufacturer might integrate a “timed send” option, allowing you to schedule a message to be sent at a later time. If you realize you made a mistake before the scheduled send time, you can cancel the message.To check for manufacturer-specific features, explore your phone’s messaging app settings.

Look for options related to message management, such as “scheduled send,” “message recall,” or “delete options.” The specific wording and availability of these features will vary depending on the manufacturer and the Android version.

Third-Party Messaging Apps with Recall Functionality

The quest to reclaim digital missives extends beyond native Android capabilities. Thankfully, a constellation of third-party messaging applications has emerged, offering more robust and sometimes, more flexible message recall features. These apps cater to users seeking enhanced control over their sent messages, often providing functionalities absent in standard messaging apps. However, navigating this landscape requires a keen understanding of the features each app offers, as well as the potential privacy trade-offs involved.

Popular Third-Party Messaging Apps with Recall Features

Several messaging applications, developed independently from the Android operating system, provide the ability to retract or delete messages after they’ve been sent. These apps differentiate themselves by offering varying degrees of control over message recall, including time limits, types of recall, and additional features designed to enhance user privacy and communication management. The following are some of the more popular choices available.

Comparison of Recall Features in Third-Party Apps

To better understand the nuances of message recall across different third-party applications, consider the following comparison. This table highlights key features, providing a clear overview of the capabilities offered by each app.

App Name	Recall Time Limit	Recall Type	Additional Features
WhatsApp	Approximately 2 days	Deletes for everyone	End-to-end encryption, disappearing messages (optional)
Telegram	Unlimited	Deletes for everyone	Cloud-based storage, secret chats (with self-destructing messages)
Signal	Unlimited (customizable)	Deletes for everyone	End-to-end encryption, disappearing messages (customizable timers)
Viber	Unlimited	Deletes for everyone	End-to-end encryption, secret chats, self-destructing messages

Privacy Implications of Third-Party Apps for Message Recall

While the ability to recall messages offers a sense of control, using third-party apps for this purpose introduces certain privacy considerations. Understanding these implications is crucial for making informed decisions about which apps to use and how to protect your data.Using third-party apps often means entrusting your communications to a different set of developers and servers. This can increase the risk of data breaches or surveillance, depending on the app’s security practices.

Moreover, the recall feature itself might not always function as expected. In some cases, recipients may still be able to view a message before it’s recalled, or they might receive a notification that a message has been deleted, raising suspicion.Additionally, the terms of service and privacy policies of third-party apps can vary significantly. Some apps may collect more data than others, and the way they handle user data can differ.

It is essential to carefully review these policies before using any third-party app, to understand how your information will be used and protected. For example, some apps may store message content on their servers, even if they offer a recall feature. Others might use metadata, such as message timestamps and sender/recipient information, for various purposes, including targeted advertising. Therefore, users should be vigilant about the permissions they grant to these apps and regularly review their privacy settings.

Methods for Deleting Messages (Alternatives to Recall)

While the ability to “recall” a text message isn’t universally available on Android, thankfully, there are other methods for removing unwanted messages. These alternatives provide users with varying degrees of control over their digital footprint, allowing them to manage their communications effectively.

Deleting Messages from Different Messaging Apps

Sometimes, the best solution is simply to remove the message altogether. This is a straightforward process, though the specific steps vary depending on the messaging app you’re using.

Google Messages: This is the default messaging app on many Android devices.

To delete a single message, long-press on the message within a conversation. A menu will appear with options; select the trash can icon (Delete).
To delete an entire conversation, long-press on the conversation from the main messages list. Again, a menu will appear; tap the trash can icon.

WhatsApp: A popular cross-platform messaging service.

To delete a message, long-press on the specific message you want to remove. Choose the trash can icon (Delete). You’ll typically have the option to delete “For Me” or “For Everyone” (if the message was sent recently). Note that “For Everyone” has a time limit.
To delete an entire chat, tap and hold the chat in your chat list. Select the trash can icon (Delete Chat). This will remove the chat history.

Signal: Known for its strong privacy features.

To delete a single message, long-press the message. Tap the trash can icon.
To delete an entire conversation, find the conversation in your chat list, tap the three dots (menu) in the upper right corner, and select “Delete conversation”.

Telegram: Another secure messaging app.

To delete a message, long-press the message. Select “Delete”. You can choose to delete “For Me” or “For [Recipient Name]”. If you choose the latter, the message will also disappear from the recipient’s device.
To delete an entire chat, tap and hold the chat in your chat list. Select “Delete chat”.

Important Warning: Deleting a message, especially on most messaging platforms, is generally a permanent action. Once a message is deleted, it’s typically gone for good and cannot be recovered by standard means. Be absolutely certain you want to remove the message before proceeding.

Understanding the Limitations

Let’s face it, hitting “recall” on a text message can feel like a digital superpower. But before you start envisioning yourself as a text-message-erasing superhero, it’s crucial to understand that this power isn’t absolute. Think of it more like a slightly-less-reliable-than-you-hoped magic trick. This section delves into the realities of message recall versus simple deletion, exploring when it works, when it doesn’t, and why you might still need to apologize, even after hitting that button.Message recall and message deletion, while both aimed at removing content, operate in fundamentally different ways, and therefore have varying degrees of success.

Deletion, in most cases, removes the message from

your* view and, potentially, from your device’s storage. Recall, on the other hand, attempts to remove the message from the recipient’s device as well. The success of recall hinges on a complex interplay of factors, often leading to a “Mission

Impossible” scenario.

Recall vs. Deletion: A Comparative Analysis

The core difference between recalling and deleting a text message lies in their scope of action. Deletion is a unilateral act, confined to your device and your conversation history. Recall, however, is a bilateral attempt, seeking to alter the recipient’s experience as well. This fundamental difference shapes their effectiveness.Message deletion is generally successful in removing a message from your own view, assuming you haven’t taken screenshots or created backups.

However, it offers no control over the recipient’s copy of the message. They can still see it, they can still react to it, and they can still use it. Deletion is your private cleanup, not a public retraction.Message recall, in contrast, aims to achieve a widespread removal of the message. The effectiveness of this process depends on numerous variables. It’s like trying to pull a thread out of a sweater: if the thread is loose and the sweater is new, you might get away with it.

But if the thread is tangled, or the sweater is already worn, you’re more likely to end up with a mess.

Scenarios Where Recall Might Fail

Picture this: you’ve sent a message you instantly regret. You hit “recall,” and…nothing happens. The message remains, mocking your haste. This section explores the common culprits behind failed recall attempts. It’s like a digital “Oops!” moment.* Recipient’s Device Doesn’t Support Recall: Not all messaging apps, or even all versions of the same app, offer a recall feature.

If the recipient is using an older version or a different app entirely, your recall request simply won’t be recognized. It’s like trying to send a carrier pigeon to someone who only has email.* Recipient Has Already Read the Message: Once the recipient has opened and read your message, the recall window often closes. Many recall features are time-sensitive, giving you a brief grace period to retract your words.

This window of opportunity is typically very short. Think of it as a rapidly closing vault door; you must act fast.* Recipient’s Device is Offline: If the recipient is offline when you attempt to recall the message, your request might not be processed immediately. The recall might work once they reconnect, or it might be too late. This is like trying to call someone when there’s no signal.* Network Issues: Even if both you and the recipient are online, network problems can interfere with the recall process.

Delays or interruptions can cause the recall request to fail. Imagine trying to send a critical file across a congested highway during rush hour.* App Limitations: Some messaging apps might have limitations on recall based on message type (e.g., photos, videos, or certain file types) or message age. This is akin to certain restrictions on your ability to return a product depending on its condition or how long ago you purchased it.* Recipient’s Settings: The recipient might have settings that prevent message recall.

For example, some apps allow users to disable recall functionality entirely. It’s like having a privacy setting that says, “Don’t even try to delete it from my side.”

Factors Influencing Message Recall Success

The success of message recall isn’t guaranteed; it’s a delicate dance influenced by a variety of factors. Here’s a bulleted list to help you navigate the digital minefield of message retraction:* Messaging App: The specific messaging app used plays a pivotal role. Apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal offer recall features, but the functionality and limitations vary.

App Version

The versions of the app used by both sender and recipient are crucial. Older versions may not support recall or may have different recall rules.

Message Type

The type of message (text, image, video, document) can influence recall success. Some apps might restrict recall for certain media types.

Time Since Sending

Most recall features have a time limit. The sooner you attempt to recall, the higher your chances of success.

Recipient’s Actions

Whether the recipient has read the message, or has already replied, significantly impacts the outcome.

Recipient’s Device and Settings

The recipient’s device model, operating system, and app settings (e.g., whether they’ve disabled recall) affect the process.

Network Connectivity

Reliable internet connections for both sender and recipient are essential for the recall request to be processed.

App Server Status

The messaging app’s servers must be operational to facilitate the recall request.

Privacy Settings

Recipient’s privacy settings might limit or block recall functionality.

Addressing Common Recall Issues: How To Recall A Text Message On Android

Navigating the world of message recall on Android can sometimes feel like traversing a maze. While the ability to retrieve or erase a sent message promises a sigh of relief, it’s not always a smooth journey. There are potential bumps in the road, and knowing how to handle them can save you from unnecessary frustration. Let’s delve into the common pitfalls and how to steer clear of them.

Failed Recall Attempts: Actions to Take

When your attempt to recall a message hits a snag, don’t panic. Several steps can be taken to troubleshoot the issue and potentially salvage the situation.

Double-Check Compatibility: Verify that both you and the recipient are using a messaging app that supports recall features. Not all apps offer this functionality, and even if they do, the feature might be version-specific. For example, some older versions of WhatsApp might not fully support the “delete for everyone” feature.
Confirm Time Limits: Many apps impose a time limit on message recalls. If you’ve exceeded the allotted timeframe, the recall attempt will likely fail. WhatsApp, for instance, allows you to delete a message for everyone within a certain period, usually around an hour or so, after which it’s no longer possible.
Ensure a Stable Internet Connection: A reliable internet connection is crucial for successful recall attempts. The recall process often involves communicating with the messaging app’s servers to remove the message from the recipient’s device. A spotty connection can disrupt this communication.
Restart the App: Sometimes, a simple app restart can resolve minor glitches that might be hindering the recall process. Close the messaging app completely and then reopen it. This can clear temporary data or reset the app’s internal state.
Restart Your Device: In more persistent cases, restarting your entire Android device can prove beneficial. This can clear up any system-level issues that might be interfering with the app’s functionality.
Check for App Updates: Make sure you’re running the latest version of the messaging app. Updates often include bug fixes and performance improvements that can address recall-related problems. Outdated versions might have known issues that prevent recalls from working correctly.
Contact App Support: If all else fails, consider reaching out to the messaging app’s support team. They may be able to provide specific guidance or identify any underlying issues with their service. Provide them with details about the problem, including the app version, your device model, and the steps you’ve already taken.

Troubleshooting Common Recall Problems

Beyond the general steps, let’s look at some specific problems and how to tackle them.

Recipient Has Already Read the Message: In many apps, the recall feature might not work if the recipient has already read the message. The message might still be visible on their device, even if you initiate a recall. This is because the app may not be able to fully remove the message from the recipient’s device after it has been viewed.
Recipient is Offline: If the recipient is offline when you attempt to recall the message, the recall might be delayed or fail. The app needs to communicate with the recipient’s device to remove the message. If the device isn’t connected to the internet, this communication is impossible. The recall might work once the recipient comes back online, but there’s no guarantee.
Network Congestion: During periods of high network traffic, the recall process can be slower or even fail. The app’s servers might be overloaded, leading to delays in processing your request.
App Server Issues: Occasionally, the messaging app’s servers might experience technical difficulties. This can disrupt various functions, including message recalls.
Conflicting App Settings: Some settings within the messaging app or your device might interfere with the recall functionality. For example, certain privacy settings might prevent messages from being deleted for everyone.

Potential Reasons for Recall Failure, How to recall a text message on android

Understanding why a recall might fail can help manage expectations and avoid unnecessary frustration.

Unsupported App: The most obvious reason: the messaging app doesn’t offer a recall feature, or the recipient is using an app version that doesn’t support it.
Recipient’s App Settings: The recipient may have settings that prevent message recalls. This might include disabling the feature or having a version that doesn’t support it.
Timing Constraints: The recall attempt might have been made outside the app’s allowed timeframe for deleting messages.
Recipient’s Device Issues: The recipient’s device might have technical issues that prevent the message from being removed. This could include a corrupted app installation or software glitches.
Server-Side Problems: The messaging app’s servers might be experiencing issues that prevent the recall from being processed correctly.

Privacy Considerations and Best Practices

Navigating the digital landscape demands a keen awareness of privacy, especially when it comes to our text messages. While the ability to recall messages offers a degree of control, it’s crucial to understand the implications and adopt responsible messaging habits. This section delves into the privacy aspects of message recall and provides actionable strategies for safeguarding your digital communication.

Privacy Implications of Message Recall Features

The implementation of message recall features isn’t without its complexities. While designed to provide a “do-over” button, it can inadvertently raise several privacy concerns.One significant consideration is the recipient’s awareness. If a recall is unsuccessful (perhaps the recipient has already read the message or uses an older version of the app), the original message remains, potentially leaving a trail of your intended, and then retracted, words.

This creates a situation where your actions might not align with your intentions, potentially leading to misunderstandings or breaches of trust. Consider the scenario of a sensitive business email recalled after sending; if the recall fails, it could reveal confidential information, causing damage to your reputation or legal issues.Another aspect to contemplate is the potential for metadata collection. Even if a message is recalled, the messaging app or service might retain information about the recall itself, such as the time, date, and recipient.

This metadata could be subject to discovery in legal proceedings or be accessed by the platform for various purposes, raising concerns about the long-term privacy of your communication history.Furthermore, the effectiveness of message recall can be undermined by screenshots. A recipient can easily capture a screenshot of a message before it’s recalled, preserving the content regardless of your efforts. This underlines the limitations of the feature and emphasizes the need for cautious messaging habits.

Best Practices for Responsible Messaging

To minimize the need for message recall and enhance overall privacy, it’s beneficial to adopt responsible messaging practices. These practices are akin to preventative medicine, shielding you from potential digital pitfalls.Think of it this way: a well-crafted message is like a well-constructed building. It stands strong and secure, requiring no last-minute renovations. Here are some key tips:

Think Before You Type: Before hitting send, take a moment to consider the message’s content, tone, and potential impact. Is it something you’d be comfortable seeing published publicly? This pause is crucial in preventing regrettable messages.
Proofread Carefully: Errors, typos, and grammatical mistakes can alter the meaning of your message. Proofreading ensures your message conveys the intended meaning accurately. Imagine a typo changing “meet me at 2 pm” to “meat me at 2 pm” – a simple error that could lead to confusion.
Use Clear and Concise Language: Ambiguity can be a breeding ground for misunderstandings. Strive for clarity in your wording to avoid misinterpretations. Avoid using jargon or slang that the recipient may not understand.
Consider Your Audience: Tailor your message to the recipient and the context of the conversation. What’s appropriate for a casual chat with a friend might not be suitable for a professional email. This consideration helps maintain appropriate boundaries.
Be Mindful of Sensitive Information: Avoid sharing confidential information via text messages, particularly if the platform’s security is questionable. Consider using encrypted messaging apps for sensitive discussions.
Use Emojis Judiciously: Emojis can add emotion, but overusing them or using them inappropriately can undermine your message. Use emojis to clarify tone, not to replace words.
Review Your Sent Messages Regularly: Periodically review your sent messages to ensure you haven’t shared anything you regret. This proactive approach allows you to identify and address any potential issues.

These practices, when consistently applied, can significantly reduce the likelihood of needing to recall a message and help you maintain a positive and secure digital presence.

Illustrative Examples and Scenarios

Let’s dive into some real-world situations where the ability to recall a text message on Android could be a lifesaver, alongside a practical demonstration. From accidental sends to embarrassing typos, message recall offers a digital safety net. Understanding when and how to use it can save you a lot of grief.

Scenarios Where Message Recall is Useful

The scenarios where message recall proves its worth are surprisingly diverse, extending beyond simple typos. These instances highlight the value of this feature in various communication contexts.

The “Oops, Wrong Recipient” Situation: You meant to send a private message to a friend, but accidentally sent it to your boss or a client. Recalling the message swiftly can prevent significant professional embarrassment.
The “Typo Terror”: We’ve all been there – a message riddled with typos that completely changes the intended meaning. Correcting the error before the recipient misinterprets your words can save face.
The “Premature Send”: You hit send before you were truly ready, perhaps mid-thought or before you could properly phrase what you wanted to say. Recalling the message allows you to rephrase and clarify your message.
The “Confidentiality Concern”: You accidentally shared sensitive information. Recalling the message is crucial to protecting private data, especially in professional or personal situations.
The “Second Thoughts Scenario”: After sending a message, you realize it might have been too blunt or could be misinterpreted. Recalling the message gives you a chance to re-evaluate and revise your tone.

Demonstration of Successful Recall Using a Specific App

Let’s consider the Signal app, known for its strong privacy features, as an example. Recall functionality, sometimes called “delete for everyone,” operates slightly differently depending on the app.

Sending the Message: Compose and send your message as you normally would within the Signal app.
Initiating Recall: Long-press on the sent message. This will bring up a menu of options.
Selecting “Delete for Everyone”: From the menu, choose the option labeled “Delete for Everyone” or a similar phrase, often represented by a trash can icon.
Confirmation: The app might prompt you to confirm your decision. Confirm the recall.
Result: The message will be removed from both your and the recipient’s devices. A placeholder notification, such as “You deleted a message” or “Message deleted,” will appear in its place, indicating the action taken. The time limit for recalling a message in Signal is often relatively short.

Descriptive Text for an Illustration of Successful Recall

Imagine a vibrant digital scene. The illustration depicts a smartphone screen, showcasing a chat window within the Signal app. The user, represented by a stylized avatar, has just sent a message. Suddenly, a realization dawns – a slight furrow of the brow, a hand reaching for the phone. The user’s thumb hovers over the sent message.

The app interface clearly displays the message, now highlighted, with the option “Delete for Everyone” prominently visible. Surrounding the phone, subtle visual cues indicate the user’s intent. The message bubble subtly glows as if highlighting its importance. The overall atmosphere suggests a moment of urgency and focused action, the user successfully recalling the message before it’s too late. The background is simple and clean, keeping the focus on the action.

The text bubble on the recipient’s phone shows a small note “Message Deleted” where the original message was.