How to make 4g faster on android – Embark on a quest to conquer the digital frontier! 4G, that speedy network that keeps us connected, sometimes feels more like a slow crawl. But fear not, fellow Android adventurers! We’re about to delve into the secrets of supercharging your connection, transforming your device from a sluggish snail to a digital cheetah. Imagine a world where buffering is a forgotten memory and downloads happen at the blink of an eye.
Sounds appealing, doesn’t it? Let’s unravel the mysteries behind those frustratingly slow speeds and unlock the true potential of your Android device.
We’ll start by understanding the common culprits that choke your 4G performance. Then, we’ll navigate the settings, tweaking APNs and network modes like seasoned pros. We’ll learn the art of digital spring cleaning, banishing the clutter of cache and data that weigh your device down. Background data will be tamed, and the mighty Data Saver mode will be wielded like a superpower.
We’ll also explore the significance of the right hardware and software, the magic of speed test apps, and the controversial allure of network booster apps (with a word of caution, of course!). Finally, we’ll journey through location-based optimizations, troubleshoot hardware hiccups, compare carriers, and sidestep common pitfalls. Get ready to transform your mobile experience!
Understanding 4G Speed Limitations on Android: How To Make 4g Faster On Android
In today’s fast-paced world, a swift and reliable 4G connection is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. However, even with the widespread availability of 4G networks, users often encounter frustratingly slow speeds on their Android devices. Let’s delve into the various factors that conspire to limit your 4G experience.
Network Congestion
Network congestion is a significant factor in determining 4G speed. This occurs when a large number of users are simultaneously trying to access the network within a specific area. Think of it like a highway during rush hour; the more cars on the road, the slower the traffic flows. Similarly, when many users in your vicinity are streaming videos, browsing the internet, or downloading files, the network becomes congested, leading to reduced speeds for everyone.
This is especially true during peak hours, such as evenings and weekends.
Here’s a breakdown:
- Cell Tower Capacity: Each cell tower has a limited capacity to handle data traffic. When this capacity is exceeded, the network slows down. Imagine a restaurant with limited seating; the more customers, the longer the wait times.
- Geographic Location: Areas with high population density, such as city centers and popular public spaces, are more prone to congestion. Conversely, rural areas often experience less congestion due to lower user density.
- Time of Day: Network usage patterns vary throughout the day. Speeds are typically slower during peak hours (e.g., 7 PM to 10 PM) when most people are online.
Distance from Cell Towers
The distance between your Android device and the nearest cell tower directly impacts your 4G speed. The further you are from the tower, the weaker the signal strength, and the slower your connection. This is due to the signal attenuation that occurs as radio waves travel through the air.Consider these aspects:
- Signal Strength: The strength of the 4G signal decreases as the distance from the cell tower increases. Weak signals result in slower data transfer rates. The signal strength is often measured in decibels relative to milliwatts (dBm).
- Obstacles: Physical obstructions, such as buildings, trees, and hills, can also interfere with the 4G signal, further reducing its strength and speed. Imagine trying to shout to someone across a crowded room; the noise and obstacles will make it difficult for them to hear you.
- Cell Tower Coverage: The coverage area of a cell tower is finite. Areas at the edge of the coverage zone often experience weaker signals and slower speeds. This is why you may experience faster 4G speeds in one location compared to another, even within the same city.
Device Capabilities
The capabilities of your Android device also play a role in determining your 4G speed. Older devices, or those with less powerful hardware, may not be able to support the latest 4G technologies or efficiently process data.
Here’s a more detailed look:
- Modem Technology: The modem, which is responsible for connecting to the cellular network, is a critical component. Older modems may not support the latest 4G standards, such as LTE-Advanced, which offer faster speeds.
- Processor Speed: A faster processor can process data more quickly, leading to improved download and upload speeds. Devices with slower processors may struggle to keep up with the demands of a fast 4G connection.
- RAM: Random Access Memory (RAM) affects how efficiently your device can handle multiple applications and processes simultaneously. Insufficient RAM can lead to slower performance and slower 4G speeds.
- Software Updates: Outdated software can sometimes limit 4G performance. Manufacturers release software updates that optimize the device’s performance, including its ability to connect to and utilize the 4G network efficiently.
Android Operating System Influence
The Android operating system itself can also influence 4G performance. The way the OS manages network connections, prioritizes data usage, and interacts with the device’s hardware can all affect your 4G speeds.Consider the following points:
- Network Settings: Android’s network settings allow you to choose the preferred network type (e.g., 4G, 3G, 2G). Selecting the correct setting is crucial for optimal performance. Incorrect settings can cause the device to default to slower network types.
- Data Saver Mode: Android’s Data Saver mode can restrict background data usage and compress data to conserve data. While this is helpful for saving data, it can also reduce 4G speeds, especially for applications that require a constant internet connection.
- Background Processes: Numerous background processes, such as app updates and cloud syncing, can consume bandwidth and slow down your 4G connection. Managing these processes effectively can improve your 4G speeds.
- Android Version: Different versions of Android may have different network optimization algorithms. Newer versions often include improvements that can enhance 4G performance. For instance, the Android OS might prioritize specific apps or data streams based on user behavior or network conditions.
Optimizing Network Settings for Enhanced Performance
Let’s face it, slow 4G speeds can be a real buzzkill. Thankfully, your Android device is packed with settings that you can tweak to give your connection a serious boost. Think of it like tuning a finely crafted instrument; a few adjustments can make all the difference between a mediocre performance and a symphony of speed. We’re going to dive into the nitty-gritty of network settings, ensuring your device is primed for peak performance.
Checking and Adjusting APN (Access Point Name) Settings on Android
The APN settings are essentially the roadmap your phone uses to connect to your mobile carrier’s network. They’re like the secret handshake that allows your phone to communicate with the internet. Incorrect APN settings can lead to sluggish speeds or even a complete lack of internet access.To check and adjust your APN settings, follow these steps:
- Navigate to your Android device’s settings menu. The exact location might vary slightly depending on your phone’s manufacturer and Android version, but generally, you’ll find it by swiping down from the top of your screen and tapping the gear icon, or by opening the “Settings” app.
- Look for a section related to “Mobile Networks,” “Connections,” or “Network & Internet.” The name might differ, so browse around until you find something that seems relevant.
- Once you’ve found the correct section, tap on “Access Point Names” or “APNs.” This is where the magic happens.
- You’ll likely see a list of APNs. Tap on the one that’s currently active (usually indicated by a dot or checkmark). If there are multiple APNs, your carrier might provide different options. If you are unsure which APN is correct, check your carrier’s website or contact their customer support.
- Here, you’ll see a variety of settings. The most important ones to check and potentially adjust are:
- Name: This is just a label; it can be anything.
- APN: This is the crucial part. It’s the address your phone uses to connect to the internet. This should be provided by your carrier. Common examples include “internet,” “wap,” or something specific to your carrier (e.g., “mms.t-mobile.com”).
- Proxy: This setting is often left blank.
- Port: This setting is also often left blank.
- Username: Often left blank, or you might need to enter a username provided by your carrier.
- Password: Often left blank, or you might need to enter a password provided by your carrier.
- MMSC: This is for multimedia messaging service (MMS) settings and is often pre-configured.
- MCC (Mobile Country Code) and MNC (Mobile Network Code): These codes identify your country and mobile network. These are usually pre-configured and shouldn’t be changed unless you know what you’re doing.
- Authentication Type: Choose the appropriate authentication type provided by your carrier (e.g., PAP, CHAP).
- APN Type: This specifies the type of data the APN handles (e.g., default, supl, mms).
- APN Protocol: Select the protocol (e.g., IPv4, IPv6, IPv4/IPv6).
- APN Roaming Protocol: Select the roaming protocol (e.g., IPv4, IPv6, IPv4/IPv6).
- After making any changes, tap the “Save” or “Done” button (usually represented by three dots or a checkmark). Your phone will then try to connect to the network using the new APN settings.
- If you’re still having trouble, try restarting your phone.
- If all else fails, you can try resetting your APN settings to their default values. Look for an option like “Reset to default” or “Reset APNs” within the APN settings menu. This will revert your settings to the ones provided by your carrier.
It’s important to get these settings right. Incorrect APNs can result in no internet connectivity or severely limited speeds.
Selecting the Best Network Mode for Optimal 4G Connectivity
Your Android device can connect to different types of cellular networks, from the old-school 2G to the blazing-fast 4G. Choosing the right network mode can significantly impact your 4G experience. Think of it like choosing the right gear on a bicycle – selecting the appropriate setting will allow you to get the most from the network available.To select the best network mode:
- Go back to your Android device’s settings menu. Follow the same steps as before to find the “Mobile Networks,” “Connections,” or “Network & Internet” section.
- Within this section, you should find an option called “Network mode,” “Preferred network type,” or something similar.
- Tap on this option to see a list of available network modes. You’ll typically see options like:
- 5G/4G/3G/2G (Automatic): This is usually the default setting. Your phone will automatically switch between the available network technologies based on signal strength and availability. This is generally the best option for most users.
- 4G/3G/2G (Automatic): Similar to the above, but without 5G.
- 4G (LTE) only: This forces your phone to connect only to 4G networks. This can be beneficial if you have a strong 4G signal and want to avoid slower 3G or 2G connections. However, if 4G coverage is poor in your area, you might lose connection entirely.
- 3G/2G (Automatic): This allows your phone to connect to 3G or 2G networks. This is useful if 4G coverage is unreliable in your area.
- 2G only: This forces your phone to connect only to 2G networks. This is the slowest option and should only be used as a last resort.
- Select the network mode that best suits your needs. If you’re unsure, the “5G/4G/3G/2G (Automatic)” or “4G/3G/2G (Automatic)” option is usually the best choice.
- After selecting a network mode, your phone will take a moment to connect to the network. You might see the network indicator in your status bar change as your phone searches for and connects to the selected network.
Choosing the right network mode is a balancing act. If you prioritize speed and have good 4G coverage, stick with the automatic settings or consider “4G (LTE) only.” If you find your 4G connection is consistently dropping or slow, try switching to a setting that includes 3G.
Identifying and Resolving Network-Related Issues within Android’s Settings
Sometimes, even with the right settings, network issues can still arise. Android provides tools within its settings to help you troubleshoot and resolve these problems. It’s like having a built-in diagnostic tool to help you find and fix the problem.Here’s a guide to identifying and resolving network-related issues:
- Check the Signal Strength: The most obvious indicator of a network problem is the signal strength. Look at the signal bars in the status bar at the top of your screen. If you have few or no bars, you might be in an area with poor coverage. Try moving to a different location.
- Restart Your Phone: A simple restart can often resolve temporary network glitches. This refreshes your phone’s connection to the network.
- Toggle Airplane Mode: Turning Airplane Mode on and then off can also reset your network connection. This forces your phone to re-establish its connection to the cellular network.
- Check Your Data Usage: Ensure that you haven’t exceeded your data allowance. Go to your settings menu and look for “Data Usage” or “Data Manager.” Check your monthly data usage to see if you’ve reached your limit. If you have, you might experience throttled speeds.
- Check for Software Updates: Ensure that your phone’s operating system is up to date. Go to “System” or “About phone” in your settings and look for a “Software update” option. Updates often include bug fixes and performance improvements that can address network issues.
- Reset Network Settings: If you’ve tried everything else, you can try resetting your network settings. This will reset your Wi-Fi, mobile data, and Bluetooth settings to their default values. Go to “System” or “General management” in your settings and look for “Reset options.” Select “Reset Wi-Fi, mobile & Bluetooth.” Note that this will erase your saved Wi-Fi passwords, so make sure you know them before you proceed.
- Contact Your Carrier: If you’ve tried all of the above steps and are still experiencing network issues, contact your mobile carrier. They can check for network outages in your area or troubleshoot potential issues with your account or SIM card.
By systematically checking these areas, you can often identify and resolve network-related issues, ensuring a smoother and faster 4G experience. Remember, sometimes the solution is as simple as restarting your phone or checking your data allowance.
Clearing Cache and Data to Improve Speed
Let’s face it: our phones are digital hoarders. They accumulate a lot of digital junk in the form of cached data and app data, which can bog down your 4G speeds. Clearing this clutter is a simple yet often overlooked step in optimizing your mobile internet performance. Think of it like a spring cleaning for your phone, freeing up space and resources for a smoother online experience.
Importance of Clearing Cache and Data
Apps that heavily rely on the internet, like social media platforms, streaming services, and web browsers, constantly store temporary files (cache) and sometimes even larger data sets to provide a faster and more seamless experience. However, over time, these files can become outdated, corrupted, or simply too numerous, leading to slower app loading times, buffering issues, and overall sluggish performance.
Clearing the cache removes these temporary files, freeing up storage space and allowing the app to fetch fresh data. Clearing the data, on the other hand, resets the app to its original state, deleting saved preferences, logins, and other user-specific information, which can sometimes resolve persistent performance issues. This is especially helpful if an app is behaving erratically or consuming excessive data.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Clearing Cache and Data
The process of clearing cache and data varies slightly depending on your Android device and the app you’re targeting, but the general steps are consistent. Here’s a detailed guide:
- Accessing App Info: Start by opening your device’s Settings app. This is usually represented by a gear icon. Scroll down and tap on “Apps” or “Applications.” The exact wording might differ slightly depending on your Android version.
- Selecting the App: In the “Apps” section, you’ll find a list of all the applications installed on your device. Scroll through the list or use the search bar to locate the app you want to optimize (e.g., Facebook, Chrome, Spotify). Tap on the app’s name to open its app info page.
- Clearing the Cache: On the app info page, you’ll see options like “Storage,” “Permissions,” and “Notifications.” Tap on “Storage.” Within the storage settings, you’ll find a “Cache” section. Tap on the “Clear Cache” button. This will immediately remove all cached data for that app.
- Clearing the Data (Use with Caution): If clearing the cache doesn’t resolve the performance issues, you can try clearing the app’s data. Be aware that this will delete all the app’s settings, logins, and other personalized information. Before proceeding, consider if you’re comfortable with this, as you’ll need to re-enter your login credentials and reconfigure your preferences. Tap on the “Clear Data” button. A confirmation prompt will appear; confirm your choice to proceed.
It is important to understand the difference:
Clearing the cache only removes temporary files, while clearing the data resets the app to its factory settings.
Identifying Data-Hungry Apps
Identifying which apps are consuming the most data is crucial for optimizing your 4G speed and overall data usage. Android provides built-in tools to help you monitor and manage your data consumption. Here’s how to identify data-intensive apps:
- Accessing Data Usage Settings: Open the Settings app on your Android device. Scroll down and tap on “Connections” or “Network & Internet,” depending on your device. Then, look for “Data Usage” or a similar option.
- Viewing Data Usage by App: Within the Data Usage settings, you’ll find a breakdown of data usage by app. This list displays the amount of mobile data and Wi-Fi data each app has consumed over a specific period (e.g., the current billing cycle). You can usually sort the list by data usage to identify the apps that are consuming the most data.
- Analyzing the Data: Pay close attention to the apps at the top of the list. These are the apps that are using the most data. Consider whether the data usage aligns with your expectations. For example, a video streaming app like YouTube will naturally consume more data than a messaging app like WhatsApp. If you notice an app using an unexpectedly high amount of data, investigate further.
- Investigating Further: Tap on an app in the data usage list to view more detailed information. This might include background data usage, which is data consumed by the app even when you’re not actively using it. Consider restricting background data usage for apps that you don’t need to update constantly in the background.
- Using Third-Party Apps: If you need more granular control and insights, consider using third-party data monitoring apps. These apps often provide more detailed data usage reports, allowing you to track data consumption by specific features within an app. They can also offer features like data usage alerts and the ability to block data access for certain apps.
By regularly monitoring your data usage and clearing cache and data for problematic apps, you can significantly improve your 4G speeds and optimize your overall Android experience.
Managing Background Data Usage
Let’s face it, your 4G speed can feel like it’s stuck in slow-motion, and often, the culprit isn’t the network itself, but rather your own phone’s sneaky habits. Background data usage is like a silent party happening on your phone, with apps constantly refreshing, updating, and downloading things even when you’re not actively using them. This drains your data allowance and, crucially, hogs your bandwidth, making your 4G experience feel sluggish.
By taking control of this background activity, you can significantly boost your 4G performance and make your data plan last longer.
Understanding the Impact of Background Data
The core issue is competition. Imagine your 4G connection as a single lane highway. When only one car (an app you’re actively using) is traveling on it, everything moves smoothly. But when multiple cars (background apps) are also using the highway, the traffic slows down for everyone. Background data usage works in a similar way, with apps competing for your limited 4G bandwidth.
Each app that’s constantly refreshing, syncing, or downloading updates in the background is consuming data and slowing down your overall internet speed. This can lead to buffering videos, slow loading web pages, and frustrating delays when you’re trying to do anything online. Furthermore, excessive background data usage can also drain your battery faster, as the phone is constantly working to maintain these background processes.
The good news is, you’re the traffic controller.
Restricting Background Data for Individual Apps
Android offers a simple yet effective way to manage this background data hogging. You can selectively restrict background data for individual apps, giving you fine-grained control over which apps are allowed to use data in the background and which aren’t. This allows you to prioritize the apps you need most while limiting the activity of less essential ones.Here’s how to do it:
- Open the Settings app on your Android device.
- Tap on “Apps” or “Apps & notifications” (the wording might vary slightly depending on your device).
- Find and tap on the app you want to manage. You can either scroll through the list or use the search bar.
- Tap on “Mobile data & Wi-Fi” or “Data usage”.
- Toggle the “Background data” switch to the “off” position. This will prevent the app from using data in the background.
By disabling background data for an app, you’re essentially telling it to only use data when you’re actively using it. This can significantly reduce data consumption and improve your 4G performance. Remember that some apps might require background data to function properly (like messaging apps that need to receive notifications), so you’ll need to find a balance that works for you.
Consider the impact of each app on your data usage and adjust your settings accordingly.
Apps Known to Consume Significant Background Data, How to make 4g faster on android
Some apps are notorious data guzzlers, constantly refreshing content, syncing data, and downloading updates even when you’re not using them. Identifying these apps and managing their background data usage is crucial for optimizing your 4G performance.Here’s a list of common culprits and suggestions for managing them:
- Social Media Apps (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok): These apps are notorious for constantly refreshing your feed, downloading videos, and syncing notifications.
- Management: Restrict background data for these apps. Consider disabling auto-play for videos and limiting how often the app refreshes in the settings. Check notification settings, too.
- Cloud Storage Apps (Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive): These apps automatically sync your files in the background, consuming data to upload and download files.
- Management: Set the sync frequency to “Wi-Fi only” or limit the sync to specific folders. Disable automatic backups of large files.
- Email Apps (Gmail, Outlook): These apps constantly check for new emails, consuming data to download and display them.
- Management: Adjust the sync frequency to “manual” or “every few hours.” Consider disabling push notifications if real-time updates aren’t critical.
- Streaming Apps (Spotify, YouTube Music, Netflix, Spotify): These apps download content in the background for offline playback, which can consume a lot of data.
- Management: Download content only when connected to Wi-Fi. Limit the quality of streaming and downloads.
- News Apps (Google News, Flipboard): These apps download articles and images in the background to provide you with a seamless browsing experience.
- Management: Disable automatic downloads of articles and images. Choose a manual refresh setting.
- Weather Apps: They update frequently, downloading weather data and images.
- Management: Adjust the refresh frequency to every few hours or only when you open the app.
- Games: Many games download updates, ads, and other content in the background.
- Management: Restrict background data for games you don’t play frequently. Check in-app settings for update options.
By actively managing the background data usage of these apps, you can reclaim your 4G speed and enjoy a smoother, more responsive online experience. Regularly review your data usage in your phone’s settings to identify any unexpected data consumption and adjust your settings accordingly. It’s about finding the sweet spot where you get the information and features you need without sacrificing your 4G performance.
Using Data Saver Mode

Alright, let’s dive into another crucial aspect of boosting your 4G speed on Android: the Data Saver mode. This feature, often overlooked, is a powerhouse for managing your data usage and, by extension, your perceived internet speed. Think of it as a smart data bodyguard, always on the lookout for sneaky apps trying to gobble up your precious data.
Functionality of Android’s Data Saver Mode
Android’s Data Saver mode is designed to minimize your data consumption by restricting background data usage. It works by preventing apps from using data in the background unless you explicitly allow them. This means that apps won’t automatically update, sync, or download content when you’re not actively using them, thereby conserving data and potentially freeing up bandwidth for the tasks you’re currently performing.
This can indirectly improve your 4G speed because less data is being consumed simultaneously. The mode intelligently monitors and manages data flow, creating a more efficient network experience.
Enabling and Configuring Data Saver Mode
Activating and customizing Data Saver is straightforward, giving you control over how your apps access data. Here’s how you can do it:To enable Data Saver:
- Go to your Android device’s Settings.
- Tap on “Network & Internet” or a similar option (the exact wording may vary depending on your device manufacturer).
- Select “Data Saver.”
- Toggle the switch to “On.”
After enabling Data Saver, you can configure it further:
- Unrestricted Data Access: You can grant specific apps unrestricted data access. This means these apps can use data in the background even when Data Saver is enabled. To do this, tap on “Unrestricted data access” and select the apps you want to exempt. Consider apps that require real-time updates or notifications, like messaging apps.
- Data Saver Mode for Wi-Fi: Some Android versions allow you to enable Data Saver for Wi-Fi as well. This can be useful if you have a data cap on your Wi-Fi plan. This is typically found within the Data Saver settings themselves.
Remember, enabling Data Saver is a trade-off. You might experience delayed notifications or updates from some apps, but the benefits in terms of data conservation and potential speed improvements are often worth it, especially when on a limited data plan or in areas with slower 4G connectivity.
Impact of Data Saver Mode on Different Applications and Activities
The effects of Data Saver vary depending on the apps and activities you use. Here’s a breakdown:
- Social Media Apps: Apps like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter will likely experience delays in content loading and background updates. This might mean you won’t see new posts or notifications immediately. Consider granting these apps unrestricted data access if real-time updates are important to you.
- Messaging Apps: Messaging apps, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal, usually function relatively well with Data Saver. However, you might experience delays in receiving messages or media downloads. It’s often beneficial to allow unrestricted data access for these apps to ensure timely communication.
- Streaming Services: Streaming apps like YouTube and Spotify will be significantly affected. Videos might buffer more frequently, and music might pause or skip. Data Saver is less suitable for these activities.
- Email Apps: Email apps might delay syncing new emails. If you rely on instant email notifications, consider allowing unrestricted data access or checking your email manually.
- Web Browsing: Web browsing speed can be improved because less background data usage will give your browser more bandwidth.
Think of it like this: if you’re a heavy social media user and always need to be in the loop, Data Saver might be a bit of a hindrance. But if you’re mainly focused on essential communication and need to stretch your data, it’s a game-changer.
Choosing the Right Android Device and Software
Choosing the right Android device and ensuring its software is up-to-date is a crucial aspect of maximizing your 4G speed experience. Your device’s capabilities directly influence the speeds you can achieve, and the software you use can either enhance or hinder your performance. This section dives into the hardware and software considerations that significantly impact your 4G connectivity.
Device Hardware Specifications Impact on 4G Speeds
The hardware inside your Android phone dictates the 4G speeds you’ll experience. Several components play a significant role in this.
- The Modem: The modem is the heart of your 4G connectivity. It’s the component responsible for communicating with cell towers.
- Modem Category: Higher category modems (e.g., Cat 12, Cat 18, Cat 20) support faster theoretical download and upload speeds. These categories are defined by the 3GPP standards. A phone with a Cat 6 modem will, in theory, achieve slower speeds than a phone with a Cat 18 modem, assuming all other factors are equal.
- Carrier Aggregation: Modern modems utilize carrier aggregation, combining multiple frequency bands to increase bandwidth and speeds. Phones with more carrier aggregation capabilities will generally experience better speeds, particularly in areas with good network coverage.
- Antenna Design: The number and design of antennas also contribute. More antennas, particularly those supporting MIMO (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) technology, allow the device to send and receive more data simultaneously, boosting speeds.
- Processor (CPU): While the CPU primarily handles overall device performance, a faster processor can contribute indirectly. A powerful CPU can handle data processing more efficiently, preventing bottlenecks that might slow down data transfer, even if the modem itself is capable of high speeds.
- RAM: Sufficient RAM is essential. Insufficient RAM can lead to background processes being killed, including those supporting your 4G connection. This can result in slower data transfer or even dropped connections.
Consider the phone’s hardware specifications carefully when purchasing. A phone with a more advanced modem, better antenna design, and sufficient RAM will generally offer a superior 4G experience.
Using Speed Test Applications

Alright, so you’ve done all the tweaking – network settings optimized, cache cleared, background data managed, the works. But how do youknow* if it’s actually making a difference? That’s where speed test applications come in. They’re your digital lie detectors, revealing the truth about your 4G connection’s performance.
The Purpose and Benefits of Using Speed Test Applications
Speed test apps are like little scientific instruments for your phone. They measure your internet connection’s speed, giving you a clear picture of how fast data is flowing to and from your device. This is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it allows you to benchmark your current speeds against what youshould* be getting based on your mobile plan. Secondly, it helps you identify bottlenecks or problem areas.
Are you consistently getting slow speeds? Speed tests can help you pinpoint if it’s your phone, your location, or your service provider. They provide objective data that you can use to troubleshoot issues, contact your provider with concrete evidence, or simply decide if it’s time to switch to a faster plan.
Recommended Speed Test Apps for Android
There’s a whole marketplace of speed test apps out there, but some stand out for their accuracy, ease of use, and extra features. Here are a few solid choices to get you started:
- Speedtest by Ookla: This is arguably the industry standard. It’s user-friendly, provides detailed results, and has a global server network, ensuring accurate tests wherever you are. The app presents your download and upload speeds, ping (latency), and a visual representation of the results.
- Fast.com: Developed by Netflix, Fast.com focuses on one thing: measuring your download speed. It’s incredibly simple to use and perfect if you’re primarily concerned with streaming video. The interface is clean and uncluttered, making it ideal for quick checks.
- Meteor: Meteor offers a more comprehensive approach. Besides speed tests, it also analyzes the performance of your connection with popular apps like YouTube, Instagram, and Spotify. This helps you understand how your speeds translate into real-world performance. It visualizes the performance of different apps using a simple rating system.
- Speed Test Master: Speed Test Master has a straightforward interface with a lot of features, including a speed history and a map showing server locations. This app gives you a broader view of your connection’s capabilities, with detailed results and historical data to track trends.
Interpreting Speed Test Results and Troubleshooting Connection Problems
So, you’ve run a speed test. Now what? Understanding the results is key to diagnosing and fixing potential problems. Here’s a breakdown:
- Download Speed: This is how quickly your phone can
-receive* data. It’s crucial for browsing, streaming, and downloading files. Generally, the higher the number, the better. A download speed of 25 Mbps or higher is usually considered good for most online activities. - Upload Speed: This is how quickly your phone can
-send* data. It’s important for activities like uploading videos, sending emails with attachments, and video conferencing. Higher upload speeds are better. A good upload speed is typically considered to be 5 Mbps or higher. - Ping (Latency): Also known as “latency,” ping measures the delay between your device sending a request and receiving a response. It’s measured in milliseconds (ms). Lower ping is better, especially for online gaming and real-time applications. A ping under 50ms is usually considered good.
If your results are lower than expected, here’s a troubleshooting checklist:
- Check Your Plan: Make sure your current mobile plan supports the speeds you’re expecting. Some plans have speed caps.
- Location, Location, Location: Your physical location can significantly impact your 4G signal. Try moving to a different spot, preferably outdoors and away from obstructions like buildings or trees.
- Restart Your Device: A simple restart can often resolve temporary glitches.
- Check for Network Congestion: During peak hours (evenings and weekends), network congestion can slow down speeds. Try testing at different times of the day.
- Contact Your Provider: If the problem persists, contact your mobile carrier. They can check for network outages or issues in your area.
- Try Different Servers: Most speed test apps allow you to choose a test server. Experiment with different servers to see if one performs better than another.
- Check Your Device’s Hardware: In rare cases, the problem could be with your device. Ensure that your phone’s modem is functioning correctly and that there are no hardware limitations. Consider the age of your phone, as older devices may not support the latest 4G technologies.
If you are consistently getting slow speeds despite troubleshooting, it may be time to consider upgrading your mobile plan or switching providers.
Utilizing Network Booster Apps (Caution Advised)
The digital landscape is awash with applications promising to supercharge your 4G connection. While the allure of instant speed improvements is undeniable, it’s crucial to approach these network booster apps with a healthy dose of skepticism. Many of these applications operate on a thin line between legitimate optimization and potentially harmful practices. Understanding the potential benefits and, more importantly, the risks is paramount before downloading and installing any of these tools.
Potential Benefits and Risks Associated with Network Booster Apps
These applications typically claim to optimize network settings, clear cache, and even bypass throttling to improve your 4G speed. The potential benefits, in theory, include faster browsing, quicker downloads, and improved streaming quality. However, the reality often falls short of the promises. Risks abound, ranging from minor inconveniences to serious security threats.The perceived benefits are often the result of simpler operations that can be performed manually.
For example, some apps might automatically clear your cache or close background applications, which you can easily do yourself within your phone’s settings. The risk side, however, is much more concerning. Some apps may contain malware or spyware, which can compromise your personal data, including passwords, financial information, and browsing history. Others might inject intrusive advertisements, drain your battery, or even cause your phone to malfunction.
Moreover, some apps may request excessive permissions, allowing them to access sensitive data that they have no legitimate need for.It is important to understand the concept of
throttling
. Throttling is when your internet service provider (ISP) intentionally slows down your internet speed, especially during peak hours or if you’ve exceeded your data allowance. Some booster apps claim to bypass this, but it is often impossible and may violate your ISP’s terms of service.
Network Booster Apps Available on the Market
Numerous network booster apps populate app stores, each vying for your attention with bold claims. It is important to remember that most of them do not provide a significant performance increase, and the claims should be taken with a grain of salt.Here is a list of some network booster apps, along with their common claims:
- Internet Booster & Optimizer: This app claims to optimize your device’s network settings for faster internet speeds and improved ping. It might clear cache, close background apps, and adjust system settings.
- Network Signal Booster: This app promises to strengthen your cellular signal by refreshing your connection or connecting to a different network. The core function is to refresh the connection to your nearest cell tower.
- 4G Speed Booster: This app typically aims to improve internet speed by optimizing settings and clearing cache, promising a faster and more stable internet connection.
- Speedify: While not strictly a “booster,” Speedify is a VPN that combines multiple internet connections (Wi-Fi and cellular data) to increase bandwidth. It claims to provide a faster and more reliable internet experience, especially in areas with spotty Wi-Fi coverage.
Critically Evaluating the Legitimacy and Safety of Network Booster Applications
Navigating the world of network booster apps requires a discerning eye. Before downloading and installing any app, it is essential to conduct thorough research and exercise caution.Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating a network booster app:
- Check Reviews and Ratings: Read user reviews and check the app’s overall rating on the app store. Look for patterns in the feedback, such as reports of improved performance, excessive battery drain, or security concerns. A large number of negative reviews or low ratings should be a red flag.
- Review Permissions: Carefully examine the permissions the app requests. Does it need access to your contacts, location, or other sensitive data? If the app requests excessive permissions that are not necessary for its claimed functionality, it’s a sign of potential risk.
- Research the Developer: Investigate the app developer. Are they a reputable company with a track record of creating safe and reliable applications? Or are they unknown or have a history of questionable apps? Look for developer contact information and privacy policies.
- Read the Privacy Policy: The privacy policy is a crucial document. It Artikels how the app collects, uses, and shares your data. Make sure you understand the policy before installing the app. Pay close attention to how your data is protected and whether it is shared with third parties.
- Test the App: After installation, monitor the app’s performance and behavior. Does it improve your internet speed, or does it cause your phone to slow down or drain your battery quickly? If you notice any unusual activity, such as unexpected pop-up ads or data usage spikes, uninstall the app immediately.
- Consider Alternatives: Before resorting to a network booster app, explore other methods of improving your 4G speed, such as optimizing network settings, clearing cache, or managing background data usage. These methods are generally safer and more effective.
Remember, there is no magic bullet for faster 4G speeds. While some network booster apps may offer minor improvements, the potential risks often outweigh the benefits. Prioritize your device’s security and privacy by exercising caution and conducting thorough research before installing any app.
Location-Based Optimization
Let’s face it, your 4G speed isn’t just about your phone; it’s also a geographical adventure! Where you are physically has a huge impact on how fast you can stream that cat video or download that crucial spreadsheet. Understanding this interplay of location and signal is key to maximizing your mobile data experience. Think of it as the ultimate treasure hunt, but instead of gold, you’re seeking a stronger 4G signal!
Physical Location’s Influence on 4G Signal Strength
The laws of physics, alas, apply to your phone signal too. Buildings, mountains, and even trees can play the role of the ultimate signal blockers, while the distance from the cell tower is the ultimate determining factor. The further you are from the tower, the weaker the signal. Moreover, the type of terrain surrounding you can significantly affect your connection.
Open fields typically offer the best signals, while urban canyons created by tall buildings can lead to dropped calls and sluggish data speeds. This is due to the way radio waves, which carry your 4G signal, interact with different materials and obstacles. Signals can be absorbed, reflected, or diffracted, meaning they bend around objects.
Tips for Improving 4G Connectivity in Weak Signal Areas
When your 4G signal is feeling a bit shy, don’t despair! Here are some strategies to coax it out of hiding:
- Find Higher Ground: Literally! Moving to a higher elevation, such as an upper floor in a building or a hilltop, can significantly improve your signal strength. Think of it as giving your phone a better view of the cell tower.
- Get Closer to the Window: Walls, especially those made of concrete or brick, can be signal killers. Moving closer to a window, or even stepping outside, can make a world of difference.
- Avoid Obstructions: Buildings, trees, and other large objects can block or weaken the signal. Try to position yourself away from these obstacles.
- Use a Signal Booster: In areas with consistently weak signals, a signal booster can amplify the incoming signal. These devices usually consist of an external antenna, an amplifier, and an internal antenna.
- Experiment with Orientation: Sometimes, just changing the angle of your phone can help. Try rotating your phone or moving it around to see if you can find a stronger signal.
- Consider a Different Carrier: Signal strength varies between carriers. If you’re constantly struggling with a weak signal, it might be worth investigating the coverage offered by other providers in your area.
Using Signal Strength Monitoring Apps to Identify Optimal Locations
Signal strength monitoring apps are your secret weapon in the quest for the perfect 4G connection. These apps provide real-time data on your signal strength, allowing you to pinpoint the areas in your home, office, or neighborhood with the best reception. They use a system called dBm (decibel-milliwatts) to measure signal strength, with higher numbers indicating a stronger signal.
Here’s how to use these apps effectively:
- Download and Install: Choose a reputable signal strength app from your app store. There are many free and paid options available.
- Understand the Interface: Familiarize yourself with the app’s interface. Most apps display the signal strength in dBm, along with other information such as the cell tower you’re connected to.
- Conduct a Survey: Walk around your home or office, noting the signal strength in different locations. Pay attention to areas where the signal is consistently strong.
- Create a “Signal Map”: Use the data from the app to create a signal map of your environment. This will help you identify the best places to use your phone.
- Regular Monitoring: Regularly check the signal strength in your favorite locations. This will help you identify any changes in signal quality.
Consider this:
A reading of -70 dBm or higher is generally considered to be a good signal. A reading of -90 dBm or lower indicates a weak signal.
By using these apps, you can transform your mobile data experience and bid farewell to frustrating buffering and slow downloads. These apps can be a game-changer for those who are always on the move.
Hardware-Related Issues and Solutions
Sometimes, the culprit behind sluggish 4G speeds isn’t software or settings; it’s the very bones of your phone. Hardware problems, though less common than software glitches, can significantly impede your ability to enjoy a fast and reliable connection. Let’s delve into some potential hardware hiccups and how to troubleshoot them.
Damaged SIM Card Diagnosis and Remedies
The SIM card is your phone’s passport to the cellular network. If it’s damaged, your 4G connection will suffer.To identify a damaged SIM card, observe these signs:
- No Service: The most obvious sign is a “No Service” message or repeated drops in signal strength.
- Intermittent Connectivity: You might experience periods of connectivity followed by complete loss of signal.
- Difficulty Making Calls or Sending Texts: Even if you have some signal, calls might fail or texts may not send.
If you suspect a damaged SIM card:
- Inspect the SIM Card: Carefully remove the SIM card from your phone and look for any physical damage, such as cracks, bends, or corrosion.
- Clean the SIM Card: Gently clean the SIM card’s contacts with a soft, dry cloth.
- Try a Different SIM Card: The easiest way to determine if the SIM card is the problem is to try a different, known-working SIM card in your phone. If the new SIM card works, your old one is likely damaged.
- Try the SIM Card in a Different Device: If you have another phone, insert your SIM card to see if it works. This helps determine if the issue is with your phone or the SIM card itself.
- Contact Your Mobile Carrier: If you’ve tried all of the above and the SIM card is still not working, contact your mobile carrier to request a replacement SIM card. They can issue a new one, usually for free or a small fee.
Faulty Antenna Analysis and Repair
Your phone’s antenna is responsible for receiving and transmitting radio signals. A faulty antenna will result in poor signal strength and slow data speeds.Potential antenna issues include:
- Physical Damage: Dropping your phone or exposing it to extreme temperatures can damage the antenna.
- Internal Component Failure: Components within the antenna system can fail over time.
- Manufacturing Defects: Some phones may have antenna issues from the factory.
Troubleshooting steps:
- Check for Physical Damage: Inspect the exterior of your phone for any visible signs of damage, especially around the edges and top, where the antenna is often located. Look for dents, cracks, or loose parts.
- Test Signal Strength in Different Locations: Move around and observe your signal strength. If the signal fluctuates dramatically, the antenna might be the issue.
- Compare with Another Device: Compare your phone’s signal strength with another phone in the same location. If your phone consistently has a weaker signal, the antenna could be the problem.
- Factory Reset: While not directly related to the antenna, a factory reset can sometimes resolve software conflicts that might be affecting signal reception. Be sure to back up your data before doing this.
- Professional Repair: If you suspect antenna damage, it’s best to take your phone to a qualified repair technician. Replacing an antenna can be a complex process. Attempting to repair it yourself could void your warranty and potentially damage your phone further.
Mobile Carrier Support Contact Procedures
When you’ve exhausted all troubleshooting steps, and you suspect a hardware issue, it’s time to contact your mobile carrier for support. They can provide assistance and guidance.Here’s how to contact your mobile carrier:
- Customer Service Number: Locate your carrier’s customer service number on their website or your billing statement.
- Online Chat: Many carriers offer online chat support through their website or mobile app.
- Social Media: Some carriers provide customer service through social media platforms like Twitter or Facebook.
- In-Person at a Retail Store: Visit a local retail store for in-person support.
When contacting your carrier, be prepared to provide the following information:
- Your Account Information: Your account number or phone number.
- Your Device Model: The make and model of your phone.
- A Detailed Description of the Problem: Explain the symptoms you’re experiencing, including when the problem started and any troubleshooting steps you’ve already taken.
- The Results of Your Troubleshooting: Let them know what you’ve already tried, such as swapping SIM cards or testing the signal in different locations.
Your carrier may:
- Troubleshoot with you over the phone.
- Advise you on further steps, such as sending your phone in for repair.
- Offer to replace your SIM card.
- Investigate network issues in your area.
Remember to keep a record of all interactions with your carrier, including the date, time, and the name of the representative you spoke with. This documentation can be helpful if the issue persists.
Comparing 4G Speeds Across Different Mobile Carriers
Choosing the right mobile carrier can feel like navigating a complex maze, especially when 4G speeds are a top priority. Understanding the performance landscape across different providers in your area is essential for maximizing your mobile internet experience. This section delves into a comparative analysis of 4G speeds, empowering you to make informed decisions.
4G Speed Comparison Table
To get a clear picture of the 4G speed landscape, let’s examine a sample comparison table. Remember, actual speeds can vary based on location, network congestion, and other factors. The data below is hypothetical and should be used as a general guide. Always consult independent speed tests in your specific area for the most accurate results.
| Carrier | Average Download Speed (Mbps) | Average Upload Speed (Mbps) | Coverage Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Example Mobile A | 35 | 15 | 95% |
| Example Mobile B | 40 | 18 | 90% |
| Example Mobile C | 30 | 12 | 85% |
| Example Mobile D | 45 | 20 | 80% |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Mobile Carrier
Selecting a mobile carrier goes beyond just comparing numbers in a table. Several crucial factors can significantly impact your 4G experience.
- Network Congestion: Even if a carrier boasts impressive speeds, those speeds can plummet during peak hours due to network congestion. Consider your typical usage patterns and whether you’re often in areas with high traffic.
- Coverage: While speed is vital, coverage is paramount. A fast connection is useless if you’re constantly losing signal. Ensure the carrier provides reliable coverage in your most frequented locations.
- Data Caps and Throttling: Many carriers implement data caps or throttle speeds after you’ve consumed a certain amount of data. Carefully review the carrier’s data plans to understand these limitations and choose a plan that aligns with your usage needs.
- Pricing and Value: Consider the overall cost of the plan, including monthly fees, taxes, and any potential hidden charges. Compare the value offered by different carriers based on the data allowance, included features (like hotspot data), and any bundled services.
- Customer Support: When issues arise, reliable customer support is invaluable. Research the carrier’s reputation for customer service and consider factors like response times, accessibility, and problem-solving effectiveness.
Checking Carrier Coverage Maps
Coverage maps are your best friend when assessing a carrier’s reach. They visually represent the areas where a carrier provides service, allowing you to gauge the potential for a strong signal.
- Where to find Coverage Maps: Most mobile carriers provide coverage maps on their websites. Look for a section labeled “Coverage,” “Network,” or “Find Coverage.” These maps are usually interactive, allowing you to zoom in on specific areas.
- Understanding Coverage Map Symbols: Coverage maps use different symbols and colors to represent various levels of service. Generally, the colors indicate the strength of the signal. The legend provided on the map explains the meaning of each symbol. Often, dark green or blue signifies strong 4G LTE coverage, while lighter colors might indicate 3G or no service.
- Using Coverage Maps Effectively: Enter your home address, work address, and any other locations where you frequently use your phone into the map. Pay attention to the coverage strength in those areas. Look for areas marked as “5G” or “4G LTE” for the best performance. Note any areas where the coverage is weak or nonexistent.
- Considering Real-World Experiences: While coverage maps are helpful, they don’t always reflect real-world conditions. Read online reviews or ask friends and family about their experiences with the carrier in your area. This can provide valuable insights into the actual signal strength and reliability.
Avoiding Common Mistakes That Slow Down 4G

Let’s face it, we’ve all been there – staring at a loading icon, willing our phone to hurry up. Slow 4G speeds can be incredibly frustrating, but often, the culprit isn’t your carrier; it’s our own habits. Understanding and correcting these common missteps can significantly boost your mobile internet experience.
Overlooking Background App Activity
Background app activity is a silent speed-sucker. Many apps continue to refresh data, download updates, and send notifications even when you’re not actively using them. This constant activity consumes precious bandwidth, slowing down your 4G connection for other tasks.To get a handle on this, consider these steps:
- Identify Bandwidth Hogs: Android has built-in tools to show which apps are using the most data in the background. Navigate to your phone’s settings, usually under “Network & internet” or “Connections,” and look for “Data usage” or “Data saver.” Here, you can see a breakdown of data consumption by app.
- Restrict Background Data: For apps that are data-hungry but not essential, restrict their background data usage. Within the data usage settings, you can often tap on an app and toggle a setting to prevent it from using data in the background.
- Disable Unused Apps: Uninstalling or disabling apps you no longer use is a straightforward way to reduce background activity. This frees up resources and can improve overall phone performance, indirectly contributing to faster 4G speeds.
- Consider Data Saver Mode: Activating Android’s Data Saver mode restricts background data usage for all apps, unless you specifically allow exceptions. This is a powerful tool for preserving data and potentially improving 4G speeds.
Neglecting Software Updates and Security Patches
Ignoring software updates and security patches is a common oversight that can have serious consequences, including sluggish 4G performance. Updates often include critical optimizations for network connectivity, bug fixes that improve overall system stability, and security enhancements that can protect your device.The following points underscore the importance of staying up-to-date:
- Connectivity Optimizations: Software updates frequently include improvements to the modem and network drivers, which directly impact how your phone connects to and utilizes 4G networks. These updates can enhance signal reception, improve data transfer rates, and reduce latency.
- Bug Fixes and Stability: Older software versions may contain bugs that interfere with network performance. These bugs can cause dropped connections, slow data speeds, and other connectivity issues. Updating to the latest version fixes these bugs, leading to a more stable and faster 4G experience.
- Security Enhancements: Security patches are vital for protecting your device from malware and other threats that can consume resources and slow down your phone. By keeping your software up-to-date, you can help ensure your device runs efficiently and securely.
Ignoring the Impact of Physical Obstacles
Physical obstructions can significantly degrade 4G signal strength and, consequently, your internet speeds. Buildings, trees, and even the weather can interfere with the radio waves that carry your 4G signal.Here are some factors to consider:
- Building Materials: Concrete, metal, and certain types of glass can block or weaken 4G signals. If you’re indoors, try moving closer to a window or an exterior wall.
- Natural Obstacles: Trees, especially dense foliage, can also interfere with the signal. In wooded areas, you might experience slower speeds than in open spaces.
- Weather Conditions: Heavy rain, snow, and thunderstorms can disrupt radio waves, leading to temporary drops in signal strength and slower speeds.
- Location, Location, Location: Your distance from a cell tower is a crucial factor. The farther you are, the weaker the signal. Using a map of cell tower locations in your area can help you identify areas with stronger signals.
Downloading Large Files and Streaming High-Definition Content Simultaneously
Attempting to download massive files while streaming high-definition video at the same time is like trying to pour two buckets of water through the same narrow hose – it’s going to be slow. Both activities consume significant bandwidth, leading to congestion and reduced speeds.Consider the following points:
- Prioritize Tasks: If you need to download a large file, consider pausing your streaming video or audio. Once the download is complete, you can resume your entertainment.
- Adjust Streaming Quality: Many streaming services allow you to adjust the video quality. If your 4G connection is slow, reducing the video resolution (e.g., from HD to SD) can significantly improve streaming performance.
- Schedule Downloads: Schedule large downloads for times when you’re not actively using your phone for other data-intensive tasks. Overnight downloads, when you’re not using your phone, can be a good option.
- Monitor Data Usage: Keep an eye on your data usage to ensure you don’t exceed your monthly data allowance, which can lead to throttling and slower speeds.
Failing to Reboot Your Device Regularly
A simple restart can often work wonders. Over time, your phone accumulates temporary files, background processes, and other “digital clutter” that can slow down performance. A reboot clears this clutter, giving your phone a fresh start and potentially improving 4G speeds.Here’s why this matters:
- Clearing the Cache: Restarting your phone clears the cache, which stores temporary data. This can free up storage space and improve performance.
- Terminating Background Processes: A reboot closes down running apps and processes, freeing up system resources that can be used for your 4G connection.
- Refreshing Network Connections: A reboot can also refresh your phone’s network connection, re-establishing a strong and stable link to the 4G network.
Using Outdated or Damaged SIM Cards
While less common, an outdated or damaged SIM card can sometimes contribute to slow 4G speeds. SIM cards are the key to your phone’s connection to the mobile network, and if they’re not functioning properly, your speeds can suffer.Consider these points:
- Check for Physical Damage: Inspect your SIM card for any signs of physical damage, such as cracks, bends, or corrosion. If the SIM card is damaged, it may not be able to communicate effectively with the network.
- Update Your SIM Card: Your mobile carrier may have newer SIM card versions that are optimized for 4G. Contact your carrier to inquire about getting a replacement SIM card, especially if your current SIM card is several years old.
- Ensure Proper Insertion: Make sure your SIM card is properly inserted into your phone’s SIM card slot. A loose or improperly seated SIM card can cause connectivity issues.
Ignoring Network Congestion
Network congestion occurs when too many users are trying to use the same cell tower at the same time. This is especially common during peak hours (e.g., evenings and weekends) or in crowded areas (e.g., concerts, sporting events).Consider these points:
- Identify Peak Hours: Pay attention to when you experience the slowest speeds. This will likely be during times when many other people are using the network.
- Consider Alternative Times: If possible, schedule data-intensive activities, such as large downloads or video streaming, for off-peak hours when the network is less congested.
- Location Matters: If you’re in a crowded area, try moving to a less congested location. Moving even a short distance can sometimes improve your 4G speeds.
- Understand Your Carrier’s Infrastructure: Some carriers have better network infrastructure than others. Research the network performance of different carriers in your area to see if switching carriers might improve your speeds.
A Checklist for Maintaining Optimal 4G Performance
To consistently enjoy the best possible 4G speeds, follow this checklist:
- Regularly check and restrict background app activity.
- Keep your phone’s software and security patches up-to-date.
- Be mindful of physical obstacles that can affect signal strength.
- Avoid downloading large files and streaming high-definition content simultaneously.
- Reboot your device regularly.
- Check your SIM card for damage or consider upgrading it.
- Be aware of network congestion and adjust your usage accordingly.
- Consider using data saver mode.
- Optimize network settings for enhanced performance.